Preserving Electronic Evidence for Trial
Description
The ability to preserve electronic evidence is critical to presenting a solid case for civil litigation, as well as in criminal and regulatory investigations. Preserving Electronic Evidence for Trial provides everyone connected with digital forensics investigation and litigation with a clear and practical hands-on guide to the best practices in preserving electronic evidence.Corporate management personnel (legal & IT) and outside counsel need reliable processes for the litigation hold – identifying, locating, and preserving electronic evidence. Preserving Electronic Evidence for Trial provides the road map, showing you how to organize the digital evidence team before the crisis, not in the middle of litigation. This practice handbook by an internationally known digital forensics expert and an experienced litigator focuses on what corporate and litigation counsel as well as IT managers and forensic consultants need to know to communicate effectively about electronic evidence.You will find tips on how all your team members can get up to speed on each other’s areas of specialization before a crisis arises. The result is a plan to effectively identify and pre-train the critical electronic-evidence team members. You will be ready to lead the team to success when a triggering event indicates that litigation is likely, by knowing what to ask in coordinating effectively with litigation counsel and forensic consultants throughout the litigation progress. Your team can also be ready for action in various business strategies, such as merger evaluation and non-litigation conflict resolution.
Table of Contents
Dedication
Author Biographies
Introduction
Chapter 1: Your Critical Task: Learn Another Language
Abstract
A Computer Forensics Expert Looks at Legalese
The Civil Lawsuit—a Pretrial Tour, with Vocabulary
The Real First Step—the Triggering Event
ESI in the Rules, or How to Aggravate the Judge
Keeping it in Proportion, Round 1: Training
Keeping it in Proportion, Round 2: The Price of Compliance, or Not
Chapter 2: Preserving, Not Corrupting—Hold It!
Abstract
How Far does Preservation Stretch? Information Versus Evidence
A Historical Footnote
In the Present, Spoliation Versus Integrity of Evidence
Bad Acts: Examples from Reported Cases
The Other Route—Destruction with Permission
Curative Action and Sanctions
Each Attorney’s Independent Preservation Duty
The Key to the Hold Notice: Name the Key Players Asap
Zubulake, Pension Committee, Rimkus and More
The Rules—Contemplating Amendment, Again
And, Back in the Courtroom—Sekisui American
The Rules Amendment Process, Again—Looking Forward From Dec., 2015
Chapter 3: Incident Response While Avoiding Evidence Disaster: The Team
Abstract
The Team: Functional and Procedural Issues
Who Needs to Act: Whoever Handles the Problem is on the Team
Preparing the Team
Chapter 4: Understanding Information Systems
Abstract
Introduction to the Digital Forensic World
Computer Systems
Stand-Alone Computers
Networked Computers
Servers
Firewalls and Security Devices
Chapter 5: In Addition to the System—Other Devices
Abstract
Mobile Devices
BYOD—Bring Your Own Device Issues
Without predicting
Chapter 6: Collecting Data
Abstract
Understanding the Systems in the Organization: Information Governance
Why System Structural Information is Necessary—the Data Map
The People Who Should Know
Identifying the Forensic Consultant and Internal Forensic Team
Data Collection Strategies, Looking Forward
Chapter 7: Teamwork Prep for Data Management
Abstract
Gathering Systems Operating Information for Digital Forensic Use
Data Inventories Management: What Data and Why
Data Destruction Policies and Hold Management: Who Decides and Who Acts
How Long do We Hold this Data?
Regulatory Requirements and Industry Norms on Data Destruction
Personally Identifiable Information (PII) Restrictions
Data, Ready for the Team
Chapter 8: Data Policies and Procedures—Get the Details
Abstract
Understanding Specific Information for the ESI Preservation Process
Small, Large, Fortune 500 and International—The Economics of Structure and Scale
Delegation of Authority for Data Destruction Policies
Communicating with the Rank-and-File Employees
Business Operations (Policy versus Reality)—Who Knows What and Who Does What?
Document the Day-to-Day Flow and Control of ESI
Who Has What Kinds of Devices, and Who Knows Where They Are?
Controlling Electronic Device Information—Three Issues
Dealing With Data Security and Classification
Data Security in Employee-Related Incidents
Chapter 9: The Cloud and Other Complexities
Abstract
Cloud Computing
Complex Environments
It’s All Happening Right Now
Chapter 10: Putting it All Together: When the First Alarm Sounds, Hold It!
Abstract
The Critical Moment to Begin Preservation
A Great Question That Has Already Been Answered For You
Identifying the Scope of the Preservation Hold by Communicating Within the Team
After the Notice: Executing the Hold and Preserving ESI for Analysis
Storing ESI Is Cheap—Stop Routine Storage/Destruction Procedures ASAP
Communication Between Counsel–The Team and Effective Use of Rules 26 & 34
The “Other” Hold Notice—When You Intend to Sue Someone
After the Hold, The Long View of ESI Analysis
Chapter 11: The Rule 26 Meet-and-Confer—Your Best Chance to Control the ESI Exchange
Abstract
Newly Amended Rule 26 Means What It Says
Another Brief Tour Through the Amended Rules
Stay Focused on the E-Discovery Goals
The Team’s Pre-Meeting Strategy Session
The Meet-and-Confer: A Strategic Overview
The Operative Word is “Confer”
Preservation Orders—Be Quick, Be Precise
The Final Product of a Good Meet-and-Confer
Chapter 12: A Glance at International Issues— Never Assume!
Abstract
International Issues in ESI Preservation and E-Discovery—A Very Brief Look
There Is Not Here—A Brief Consideration of Common Law and Civil Law Traditions
Cross-Border Transactions in General—Some Structural Considerations
Data-Related Cross-Border Issues: Personal Data Privacy Laws Are Serious
A Separate Issue: Company Operations Across International Borders
Multinational Corporations—Multiple Complexities
International ESI Issues—A Few Status Notes
ISO E-Discovery Standards Are Now in Development—Stay Tuned
The Triggering Event—Your International Team Is Ready
Sharing Team Leadership Cross-Border— A Great Idea
Conclusion
Resource Appendix
Subject Index